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Well-structured transition system : ウィキペディア英語版
Well-structured transition system
In computer science, specifically in the field of formal verification, well-structured transition systems (WSTSs) are a general class of infinite state systems for which many verification problems are decidable, owing to the existence of a kind of order between the states of the system which is compatible with the transitions of the system. WSTS decidability results can be applied to Petri nets, lossy channel systems, and more.
== Formal definition ==
Recall that a well-quasi-ordering \leq on a set X is a quasi-ordering (i.e., a preorder or reflexive, transitive binary relation) such that any infinite sequence of elements x_0, x_1, x_2, \ldots, from X contains an increasing pair x_i \leq x_j with i < j. The set X is said to be well-quasi-ordered, or shortly wqo.
For our purposes, a ''transition system'' is a structure \mathcal S = \langle S, \rightarrow, \cdots \rangle, where S is any set (its elements are called ''states''), and \rightarrow \subseteq S \times S (its elements are called ''transitions''). In general a transition system may have additional structure like initial states, labels on transitions, accepting states, etc (indicated by the dots), but they do not concern us here.
A well-structured transition system consists of a transition system \langle S, \to, \leq \rangle, such that
* \leq \subseteq S \times S is a well-quasi-ordering on the set of states.
* \leq is upward compatible with \to: that is, for all transitions s_1 \to s_2 (by this we mean (s_1, s_2) \in \to) and for all t_1 such that s_1 \leq t_1, there exists t_2 such that t_1 \xrightarrow t_2 (that is, t_2 can be reached from t_1 by a sequence of zero or more transitions) and s_2 \leq t_2.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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